The Escalade Festival: Celebrating Geneva's History

If you’re visiting Geneva in December, don’t miss L’Escalade, one of the city’s most iconic and unique celebrations. Held every first weekend of December (this year on December 7 and 8), the event commemorates Geneva's heroic defense against the Duke of Savoy’s troops on December 12, 1602. Here’s everything you need to know to experience it like a local, courtesy of Geneva Residences.

On the night of December 11-12, 1602, Savoyard troops attempted to invade Geneva by scaling its city walls. According to legend, a courageous woman known as Mother Royaume defended her home by pouring a pot of boiling soup on the enemy, helping to thwart the attack. This pivotal victory for Geneva’s independence is remembered annually with parades, music, and traditions.

How Geneva Celebrates L’Escalade

1. Historical Parade
The highlight of the festival is a historical parade organized by the Compagnie de 1602, featuring participants in period costumes. They march through Geneva’s Old Town with torches, drums, and ancient weapons, recreating the 17th-century atmosphere. The parade concludes with speeches and cannon salutes commemorating the city’s victory.

2. The Chocolate Marmite
A sweet symbol of the festival is the chocolate marmite (pot), filled with marzipan. It represents the soup Mother Royaume used in her defense. Families traditionally break the marmite while reciting: “Ainsi périrent les ennemis de la République!” (“Thus perished the enemies of the Republic!”). You can find these treats in local chocolatiers like Auer or Philippe Pascoët.

3. The Escalade Race
Sports enthusiasts can join the Course de l’Escalade, a race through Geneva’s streets that welcomes participants of all ages. Held the weekend before December 12, it’s a fun and active way to engage with the festive spirit while exploring the city.

4. Music and Fireworks
Geneva’s Old Town comes alive with traditional music, choir performances, and sometimes even fireworks. The festive atmosphere is perfect for strolling and taking in the holiday decorations.

5. Traditional Food
The festival is also a great opportunity to try Swiss winter classics like fondue or roasted chestnuts, available at the city’s markets and restaurants.

Tips for Enjoying L’Escalade

• Arrive early: Popular events like the parade and Old Town activities draw large crowds. Arriving early ensures a good spot.

• Dress warmly: December in Geneva can be cold, so bundle up and wear comfortable shoes for walking on cobblestone streets.

• Join the traditions: Breaking a chocolate marmite is a must-try experience that’s both fun and delicious.

L’Escalade is more than a military victory; it’s a celebration of Geneva’s identity, independence, and resilience. For tourists, it’s a unique opportunity to dive into local history and traditions while enjoying a vibrant city decked out in holiday lights.

If you’re staying with Geneva Residences, make sure to include this unforgettable festival in your itinerary. It’s the perfect blend of history, culture, and festive fun!